For every responsible pet owner, keeping their furry companions safe and healthy is a top priority. One of the most essential aspects of pet healthcare is vaccination. In the UAE, where pets are considered cherished members of the family, authorities have set clear guidelines on mandatory vaccinations for both dogs and cats to protect them from life-threatening diseases and to ensure public safety as well.
In this blog, we’ll break down which vaccines are mandatory, which are recommended, and what UAE pet owners should know to stay compliant and keep their pets protected.
Why Are Vaccines Important?
Vaccines work by stimulating the immune system to recognize and combat pathogens. This means if your pet is later exposed to a disease, their body can respond quickly and effectively. Vaccinations don’t just protect individual animals — they help prevent the spread of contagious diseases throughout the pet community.
Without proper vaccination, pets are vulnerable to viruses and bacteria that can cause severe illness, long-term complications, or even death. In the UAE, where the climate and international pet travel can increase exposure risks, vaccination is even more critical.
Mandatory Vaccines for Dogs in the UAE
Here are the core vaccines that are either legally required or highly recommended by veterinary authorities across the UAE:
1. Rabies Vaccine (Mandatory)
- Frequency: First shot at 12–16 weeks of age, followed by boosters every 1 to 3 years depending on the vaccine used.
- Why It’s Important: Rabies is a deadly disease that can be transmitted to humans. The UAE mandates rabies vaccination for all dogs and cats for public health reasons.
2. DHPPi Vaccine (Recommended/Standard)
- Covers distemper, hepatitis (adenovirus), parainfluenza, and parvovirus.
- Frequency: First given at 6–8 weeks, with boosters every 3–4 weeks until 16 weeks of age, then annually or every three years.
- Why It’s Important: These are highly contagious and potentially fatal diseases that affect dogs of all ages.
3. Kennel Cough Vaccine (Recommended)
- Covers Bordetella bronchiseptica and canine parainfluenza.
- Frequency: Annual.
- Why It’s Important: Especially needed for dogs that are boarded, groomed, or socialized in groups.
Mandatory Vaccines for Cats in the UAE
Cats, too, are vulnerable to several serious diseases, and the UAE has guidelines to protect their health.
1. Rabies Vaccine (Mandatory)
- Frequency: First dose around 12–16 weeks, then annual or triennial boosters.
- Why It’s Important: Like dogs, rabies vaccination is legally required and helps control a zoonotic disease.
2. FVRCP Vaccine (Recommended/Standard)
- Covers Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis, Calicivirus, and Panleukopenia.
- Frequency: Initial series as kittens, then booster after one year, followed by every 1–3 years.
- Why It’s Important: These diseases are highly contagious and widespread, especially among unvaccinated cats.
3. Feline Leukemia Vaccine (FeLV) (Optional but Recommended)
- Particularly recommended for outdoor cats or those in contact with other felines.
- Frequency: Annual.
- Why It’s Important: FeLV can lead to severe immune suppression and cancer in cats.
What About Travel Requirements?
If you plan to travel in or out of the UAE with your pet, vaccination documentation is mandatory. Most countries — including the UAE — require
- Valid rabies certificate.
- Microchipping.
- Vaccination record book.
- Some destinations also require titer tests or import/export permits.
Make sure to consult your vet well in advance of any travel plans.
Where to Get Pet Vaccinations in Fujairah
If you’re based in or around Fujairah and looking for trusted veterinary services, Vets24 is a reputable and highly regarded veterinary clinic in Fujairah. Their experienced team offers a full range of services, including pet vaccination in Fujairah, wellness checkups, and disease prevention programs.
Vaccinating your dog or cat is more than a legal requirement — it’s a fundamental step in ensuring they live a long, healthy, and happy life. Stay informed, stay compliant, and always consult a certified veterinary professional for the best care possible.